The threshold issue in photos and video

A clear-eyed look at photos and video starts by naming the one or two facts still open. Confirm the date or event the image depicts first, and note who took or received the file separately so an assumption about one does not quietly stand in for the other.

This is typically the last point at which a wrong assumption costs nothing to fix. Use that window to resolve whether the image is complete and unedited before it can affect a filing, a deadline, or a service attempt.

Start the working note with the date or event the image depicts, then add who took or received the file as a separate line with the source used to confirm it.

Work through photos and video one fact at a time

Close out the fact-finding with whether the image is complete and unedited, how it connects to a disputed fact, and how the court wants digital media presented. Each answer should trace back to a document already in the file or a current official instruction, not memory or habit.

Short, sourced notes hold up better than long summaries. Record the source for how it connects to a disputed fact, and pair how the court wants digital media presented with the document that backs it.

Keep the record behind photos and video

Start the file with the core documents, plus separate notes answering the date or event the image depicts and how the court wants digital media presented — combining the two into one note makes it harder to audit later.

The example works as a checklist for organization, nothing more. Once the facts check out, pair whether the image is complete and unedited with its document and the governing official guidance.

In the example, who took or received the file and how it connects to a disputed fact are treated as separate factors, each noted on its own. That distinction matters because the example only organizes facts — it never replaces the local rule.

State-specific checks and next steps for photos and video

On photos and video, a statewide example can look like a general rule when it is not. Check the instruction that controls this particular court before acting.